Wow, congratulations—you’re at an advanced level in your Afrikaans studies! Good for you.
Hopefully, you won’t stop now, because there’s a lot more to master. To help you, we have compiled some advanced Afrikaans words and phrases in the most pertinent categories for easy access and assimilation. If you want to improve your advanced Afrikaans vocabulary, wordlists like these are among the best tools to use. Also, feel free to ask us in the comments if anything needs clarification.
Remember to keep your learning fun by using fun resources. For instance, take a look at this article about a great online resource that’s completely free!
Onthou om jou studies te geniet. / “Remember to enjoy your studies.”
Great! Let’s get busy with the most common Afrikaans advanced words right away.
Mens kan argumenteer dat hierdie nie altyd van toepassing is nie.
Ons kan ure hieroor debateer.
To argue, reason, or debate
One can argue that this is not always applicable.
We can debate this for hours.
#2. Redeneer / Beredeneer
Mens kan redeneer oor die toepaslikheid van gevorderde Afrikaanse woorde in hierdie konteks.
One can debate the appropriateness of advanced Afrikaans words in this context.
Note: Many Afrikaans verbs are popular Anglicisms, meaning that they sound just like their English counterparts. They are used by Afrikaans speakers despite the fact that, for the most part, there are perfectly good Afrikaans equivalents. In a sense, Anglicisms are like alien plant species—they sound fine and “work” in a sentence, but they are not historically native to the language.
#1 is the Anglicism and #2 is purer Afrikaans. Not always, but most often, the words can be used interchangeably.
Bring … bymekaar
Bring die twee bymekaar.
To bring together
Bring the two together.
Begelei
Die klavier begelei die fluit in hierdie sonata.
To accompany
The piano is accompanying the flute in this sonata.
Begeef / Begewe
Ek begeef my in die ysige water.
Waarin het jy jouself nou begewe?
To venture into something despite skepticism and/or fear
Ons gebruik bepaalde en gevorderde Afrikaanse woorde in meeste vakgebiede.
Specific / Particular
We use specific and advanced Afrikaans words in most fields of study.
Besonder
Hierdie is ‘n besondere stuk musiek.
Uncommon / Extraordinary
This is an extraordinary piece of music.
Billik
Vliegtuigkaartjies is heel billik deesdae.
Reasonable
The prices of plane tickets are quite reasonable these days.
Brutaal
Sy memoirs is brutaal eerlik.
Brutal / Brutally
His memoirs are brutally honest.
Sy memoirs is brutaal eerlik. / “His memoirs are brutally honest.”
Gedetailleerde
Die bestuurder verwag ‘n gedetailleerde verslag.
Detailed
The manager is expecting a detailed report.
Gedeeltelik / Ten dele
Sy was net gedeeltelik verantwoordelik vir die ongeluk.
Partly / In part
She was only partly responsible for the accident.
Genoegsaam / Ongenoegsaam
Die polisie het wel genoegsame bewyse.
Adequate, Sufficient / Inadequate, Insufficient
The police do have sufficient proof.
Geskik
Die uitrusting is nie geskik vir die geleentheid nie.
Suitable
The outfit is unsuitable for the occasion.
Gewone / Ongewoon
Hy het ‘n ongewone benadering tot leierskap.
Usual, Common / Unusual, Uncommon
He has an uncommon approach to leadership.
Ongeskik
Dis ongeskik om met jou mond vol kos te praat.
Gevorderde Afrikaanse woorde en frases is ongeskik vir hierdie klas.
Rude / Unsuitable
It’s rude to talk with a mouth full of food.
Advanced Afrikaans words and phrases are unsuitable for this class.
Onvanpas
Die groep se gedrag in die vergadering was heeltemal onvanpas.
Inappropriate
The group’s behavior in the meeting was completely inappropriate.
Presies/e
Sielkunde is nie ‘n presiese wetenskap nie.
Precise / Exact
Psychology is not an exact science.
Saai
Datavaslegging is gewoonlik ‘n saai werk.
‘n Saai landskap
Cumbersome / Tedious / Bleak
Data capturing is usually a tedious job.
A bleak landscape
Datavaslegging is gewoonlik ‘n saai werk. / “Data capturing is usually a tedious job.”
Aanvaarbaar / Onaanvaarbaar
Die terme is aanvaarbaar.
Acceptable / Unacceptable
The terms are acceptable.
Uitgeput
Die voorraad is uitgeput.
Finished / Exhausted
The stock is finished.
Uitsonderlike
Ons doen dit slegs in uitsonderlike gevalle.
Exceptional
We only do that in exceptional cases.
Van toepassing
Gewone taalbeginsels is van toepassing hier.
Applicable
Ordinary language principles are applicable here.
Verwarrend
Hierdie verslag is verwarrend.
Puzzling / Confusing
This report is confusing.
Voordelig
‘n Gesonde dieët is baie voordelig vir jou gesondheid.
Advantageous / Beneficial
A healthy diet is very advantageous to your health.
Voldoende
Met voldoende oefening sal jy vinnig gevorderde Afrikaanse woorde en frases baasraak.
Sufficient
With sufficient practice, you will quickly master advanced Afrikaans words and phrases.
Waarskynlik / Onwaarskynlik
Sy se aanstelling is moontlik maar onwaarskynlik.
Probable / Improbable
His appointment is possible but improbable.
Weergaloos
Haar vertolking van die gedig was weergaloos.
Unparalleled, without parallel or comparison/measure
Her rendition of the poem was without parallel.
‘n Gesonde dieët is baie voordelig vir jou gesondheid. / “Eating healthy is very beneficial for your health.”
1.3 Advanced Afrikaans Words – Adverbs (Bywoorde)
The following list also includes adverbial phrases. As you know, adjectives and adverbs are often the same words, but they are used differently in sentences. Also look at this article on Afrikaans adverbs.
Beswaarlik
Dis beswaarlik die maatskappy se skuld.
Hardly
It’s hardly the company’s fault.
Byna
Die kos is byna genoeg vir ‘n skare.
Almost / Nearly / Not quite
The food is almost enough for a crowd.
Deeglik
Kry eers die mees algemene gevorderde Afrikaanse woorde deeglik onder die knie voor jy hierdie boek aanpak.
Thoroughly
Thoroughly master the most common advanced Afrikaans words before you tackle this book.
Grotendeels
Haar drama klas bestaan grotendeels uit kinders.
Mainly
Her acting class comprises mainly children.
Haar dramaklas bestaan grotendeels uit kinders. / “Her acting class comprises mainly children.”
Grootliks
Die span in ons kantoor is grootliks verantwoordelik vir die projek se sukses.
Largely
Our office’s team is largely responsible for the project’s success.
Letterlik
Moenie dit liewer nie letterlik interpreteer nie.
Literally
Rather don’t interpret it literally.
Matig
Dit proe matig soet.
Moderately
It tastes moderately sweet.
Min-of-meer / Ongeveer
Die lughawe is min-of-meer dertig kilometer ver van die gastehuis af.
More or less / Approximately
The airport is more or less thirty kilometers away from the guest house.
Ongewoon
Sy hand voel ongewoon warm.
Uncommonly
His hand feels uncommonly warm.
Omtrent
Twee teelepels olie is omtrent genoeg.
About
Two teaspoons of oil is about enough.
Seker / Sekerlik
Jy is seker nie ernstig nie?!
Certainly / Surely
Surely you’re not serious?!
Selde
Die Londen vlugte is selde laat.
Seldom / Rarely
The London flights are seldom late.
Die Londen vlugte is selde laat. / “The London flights are seldom late.”
Skaars
Mens merk dit skaars op.
Barely
One barely notices it.
Tans
Ons werk tans aan die probleem.
Currently
We’re currently working on the problem.
Vanselfsprekend
Verandering voel vanselfsprekend moeilik.
Obviously
Change obviously feels difficult.
Verseker
Ons sal verseker kontak hou.
Definitely
We will definitely keep in contact.
1.4 Advanced Afrikaans Words – Conjunctions (Voegwoorde)
Remember, conjunctions connect sentences and concepts, but this doesn’t mean they always appear between words or sentences. Oftentimes, they appear at the beginning (or even the end) of an expression or sentence.
Dus / Daarom
Die trein was vertraag, dus moes ons wag.
Thus / Therefore
The train was delayed; therefore, we had to wait.
Die trein was vertraag, dus moes ons wag. / “The train was delayed; therefore, we had to wait.”
Selfs al
Ons draf elke dag vir oefening, selfs al is dit moeilik in hierdie weer.
Even though
We jog every day for exercise, even though it’s difficult in this weather.
Tensy
Tensy dit binnekort reën gaan die boere swaarkry hierdie jaar.
Unless
Unless it rains soon, the farmers will suffer this year.
Maar steeds / Nog steeds
Hy werk vinnig maar steeds deeglik.
But still
He works fast but still thoroughly.
Tog / Dog
Die vrou is baie oorgewig, tog is sy lig op haar voete.
Yet / However
The woman is very overweight, yet she’s light on her feet.
Ten spyte van
Ten spyte van sy fisiese gebrek is hy steeds ‘n sukses.
Despite
Despite his physical disability, he is still a success.
Hoewel
Hoewel baie skaars en duur is truffels is ‘n gewilde delikatesse.
Although
Although very scarce and expensive, truffles are a popular delicacy.
Watookal
Watookal hulle nou sê, dit gaan nie die situasie verander nie.
No matter what
No matter what they say now, it won’t change the situation.
2. Advanced Business Vocabulary (Gevorderde Besigheidswoordeskat)
With the basics covered, it’s time for you to learn advanced Afrikaans words related to the business world. Knowing these key terms will prove useful, whether you’re looking for work in South Africa or negotiating with Afrikaans-speaking associates.
Aanstelling n.
Ons vier my aanstelling by die firma.
Appointment
We’re celebrating my appointment at the firm.
Aanvraag n.
Daar’s ‘n groot aanvraag vir gekwalifiseerde, ervare rekenmeesters in die land.
Demand
There’s a big demand for qualified, experienced accountants in the country.
Daar’s ‘n groot aanvraag vir gekwalifiseerde, ervare rekenmeesters in die land. / “There’s a big demand for qualified, experienced accountants in the country.”
Aandele n.
Bitcoin aandele het baie in waarde gestyg.
Shares
Bitcoin shares have increased a lot in value.
Aandeelhouer n.
Is sy ‘n aandeelhouer in die maatskappy?
Shareholder
Is she a shareholder in the company?
Amalgameer v.
Dit maak sin vir die twee maatskappye om nou te amalgameer.
Amalgamate
It makes sense for the two companies to amalgamate now.
Bates n.
Die bates is groter as die laste.
Assets
The assets are bigger than the liabilities.
Belegging n.
Daardie was ‘n uitstekende belegging.
Investment
That was an excellent investment.
Departement n.
Ons maak ‘n nuwe departement oop in Zurich.
Department / Division
We’re opening a new department in Zurich.
Besigheidsvennoot n.
Ons is dekades lank al besigheidsvennote.
Business partner
We’ve been business partners for decades.
Note: In Afrikaans vernacular, a business partner is often referred to simply as a vennoot.
Ons is dekades lank al besigheidsvennote. / “We’ve been business partners for decades.”
Filiaal n.
Die beheermaatskappy het slegs 20% aandele in ons filiaal.
Subsidiary
The holding company only has 20% shares in our subsidiary.
Hoofkantoor n.
Hulle hoofkantoor is in Brussels geleë.
Head office
Their head office is located in Brussels.
Kompetisie n.
Aanvanklik het Nokia min kompetisie gehad in die mark.
Competition
Initially, Nokia had little competition in the market.
Maatskappy n.
Die maatskappy het vinnig gegroei.
Company
The company grew fast.
Firma n.
Na 50 jaar doen die firma steeds goed.
Firm
After 50 years, the firm is still doing well.
Handel n.
Handel op die eiland het vinnig toegeneem.
Commerce
Commerce on the island has increased rapidly.
Handel dryf v.
Ons is oop om daar handel te dryf.
Trade
We’re open for trade there.
Handelsmerk n.
Handelsmerkregistrasie kan tot twee jaar duur in Suid Afrika.
Trademark
Trademark registration can take up to two years in South Africa.
Human Resources – HR(Menslike hulpbronne) n.
Hierdie dokumente is vir HR se aandag.
Human Resources
These documents are for HR’s attention.
Note: In Afrikaans business language, the term Menslike Hulpbronne does exist, but it is very seldomly used in the vernacular.
Kompenseer v.
Die groter mark kompenseer vir die verlieste.
To compensate
The bigger market compensates for the losses.
Mark n.
Die mark vir hierdie produk lyk belowend.
Market
The market for this product is looking promising.
Opbrengste n.
Die maatskappy se opbrengste is verbasend goed hierdie jaar, alles in ag geneem.
Returns
All considered, the company’s returns are surprisingly good this year.
Profyt n.
Ons belegging maak goeie profyt.
Profit
Our investment is making good profit.
Rekening n.
Daar is niks uitstaande op hierdie rekening nie.
Account
There is nothing outstanding on this account.
Rentekoers n.
Die rentekoerse het aansienlik gestyg die afgelope jaar.
Interest rate
Interest rates have increased significantly (over) the past year.
Tak n.
Samsung het ‘n groot tak in Johannesburg.
Branch
Samsung has a large branch in Johannesburg.
Uitkontrakteer v.
Ons sal daardie dienste moet uitkontrakteer.
Outsource
We will have to outsource those services.
Vennootskap n.
Dis ‘n standvastige vennootskap.
Business partnership
It’s a stable business partnership.
Voltydse, permanente betrekking
Full-time, permanent position
Deeltydse, vasgestelde-term kontrak
Part-time, fixed-term contract
3. Advanced Medical Vocabulary (Gevorderde Mediese Woordeskat)
Advanced Afrikaans learners should also become familiar with words and terms commonly used in medical fields. These are words you’ll need to know should you choose to study medicine in South Africa, enter a health-focused career here, or even find yourself in the emergency room!
Aansteeklik adj.
COVID-19 is hoogs aansteeklik.
Contagious
COVID-19 is highly contagious.
Abdominaal adj.
Sy abdominale spiere is geaffekteer.
Abdominal
His abdominal muscles are affected.
Abnormaal adj.
Hierdie reaksie is nie abnormaal nie.
Abnormal
This reaction isn’t abnormal.
Abses n.
Die verpleegster het die abses reeds gedreineer.
Abscess
The nurse has already drained the abscess.
Akuut adv.
Simptome kan akuut of chronies wees.
Acute
Symptoms can either be acute or chronic.
Allergies adj.
Die kind is allergies vir bygif.
Allergic
The child is allergic to bee venom.
Behandeling n.
Asyn is nie ‘n goeie behandeling vir aknee nie.
Treatment
Vinegar is not a good treatment for acne.
Bloedtoetsn.Bloedmonster n.
‘n Bloedtoets word op die bloedmonsters uitgevoer.
Blood test Blood samples
A blood test is being done on the blood samples.
Buik n.
Hy het ‘n steekwond in die buik.
Stomach / Mid-abdomen
He has a puncture wound in the stomach.
Buikwand n.
Die mes het gelukkig nie die buikwand binnegedring nie.
Abdominal wall
Fortunately, the knife didn’t penetrate the abdominal wall.
Byniere n.
Die byniere skei adrenalien en noradrenalien af.
Adrenal glands
The adrenal glands secrete adrenaline (epinephrine) and norepinephrine.
Chronies adj.
Die dokter het onnodige chroniese medikasie voorgeskryf.
Chronic
The doctor prescribed unnecessary chronic medication.
Fraktuur / Breuk n.
Die breuk is betyds geset om sy been te red.
Fracture
The fracture was set in time to save his leg.
Gipsn.Heg. v.
Die gips kan maar afkom, want die been het goed geheg.
CastMend
The cast can come off because the leg/bone has mended well.
Geestesgesondheid n.
Goeie geestesgesondheid is ten dele afhanklik van wat in ‘n mens se gedagtes aangaan.
Mental health
Good mental health is partly dependent on what’s going on in your mind.
Gewas n.Goedaardig adj.
Gelukkig is die gewas goedaardig.
TumorBenign
Fortunately, the tumor is benign.
Inwendig/eadj.Besering n.
Het hy enige inwendige beserings opgedoen?
InternalInjury
Has he sustained any internal injuries?
Koorsn.Koorspen n.
Verpleegsters meet kinders se koors meestal met ‘n koorspen in die mond of die armoksels.
FeverThermometer
Nurses usually measure children’s fever with a thermometer in the mouth or the armpits.
Laboratorium n.
Is die bloedmonsters al laboratorium toe?
Laboratory
Have the blood samples gone to the laboratory yet?
Die gips kan afkom, want die been het goed geheg. / “The cast can come off because the leg/bone has mended well.”
Mangelsn.
My mangels is nooit verwyder nie.
Tonsils
My tonsils have never been removed.
Narkose / Anestesie n.
Die prosedure vereis nie narkose nie.
Anesthesia
The procedure doesn’t require anesthesia.
Newe-effek n.
Die hoofpyn is ‘n newe-effek van jou medikasie.
Side effect
The headache is a side effect of your medication.
Ontsmet / Steriliseer v.
Is die instrumente al ontsmet?
To disinfect / To sterilize
Are the instruments sterilized yet?
Pandemie n.
COVID-19 was ‘n erge pandemie wat veroorsaak is deur die Coronavirus.
Om ‘n vrat te verwyder is ‘n kort, eenvoudige prosedure.
Procedure
To remove a wart is a short, simple procedure.
Sfygmometer n.
Die sfygmometer word gebruik om ‘n pasiënt se bloeddruk te meet.
Sphygmometer
The sphygmometer is used to measure a patient’s blood pressure.
Stetoskoop n.
Die stetoskoop word gebruik om na ‘n pasiënt se hartklop en asemhaling te luister.
Stethoscope
A stethoscope is used to listen to a patient’s heartbeat and breathing.
Die stetoskoop word gebruik om na ‘n pasiënt se hartklop en asemhaling te luister. “The stethoscope is used to listen to a patient’s heartbeat and breathing.”
Simptoom n.
Maagpyn nie die ware probleem nie; dis selgs ‘n simptoom.
Symptom
Stomachache is not the real problem; it’s only a symptom.
Skildklier n.
Sy het nie nodig om chroniese medikasie te neem vir haar skildklier nie.
Thyroid
She doesn’t need to take chronic medication for her thyroid.
Uitwendig n.
Sy beserings is meestal uitwendig.
External
His injuries are mostly external.
Verdoof v.
Hierdie pille sal die pyn verdoof.
Die pasiënt verkies om onder verdowing te wees vir die prosedure.
Sedate / Dull (pain)
These pills will dull the pain.
The patient prefers to be sedated for the procedure.
Voorskrif n.
Jy het ‘n voorskrif nodig vir hierdie skedule pynpille.
Prescription
You need a prescription for this schedule of pain tablets.