INTRODUCTION |
Becky: Hello, and welcome to AfrikaansPod101.com, where we study Afrikaans in a fun, educational format! I’m Becky, and this is Absolute Beginner, Season 1, Lesson 2, Where in South Africa Do You Live? |
Chesney: Hallo, I’m Chesney. |
Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn how to talk about where you come from and where you live. |
Chesney: This conversation takes place on a street in Pretoria. |
Becky: It’s between Anet and Mikka. |
Chesney: The speakers are friends, so they’ll be using informal Afrikaans. |
Becky: Let’s listen to the conversation. |
Lesson conversation
|
Anet: Woon jy weer in Suid Afrika? |
Mikka: Ja, ek woon weer hier. ek woon weer in Pretoria. |
Anet: In die sentrum? |
Mikka: Ja, en waar woon jy? |
Anet: Ek woon ook in Pretoria. |
Mikka: Werk jy in die sentrum? |
Anet: Ja, ek werk hier. Werk jy ook in die sentrum? |
Mikka: Ek werk van die huis af. |
Becky: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly. |
Anet: Woon jy weer in Suid Afrika? |
Mikka: Ja, ek woon weer hier. ek woon weer in Pretoria. |
Anet: In die sentrum? |
Mikka: Ja, en waar woon jy? |
Anet: Ek woon ook in Pretoria. |
Mikka: Werk jy in die sentrum? |
Anet: Ja, ek werk hier. Waar werk jy? |
Mikka: Ek werk van die huis af. |
Becky: Now let’s hear it with the English translation. |
Anet: Are you living in South Africa again? |
Mikka: Yes, I’m living here again. I’m living in Pretoria again. |
Anet: In the center? |
Mikka: Yes, and where do you live? |
Anet: I also live in Pretoria. |
Mikka: Do you work in the center? |
Anet: Yes, I work here. Where do you work? |
Mikka: I work at home. |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Becky: Okay, let’s talk a bit about South Africa as a country. |
Chesney: South Africa is the southernmost country in Africa. Pretoria is the executive capital city and is located in the province of Gauteng. |
Becky: More than 20% of the country’s total population lives in this province. |
Chesney: Yes, Gauteng is a huge urban area. It includes two of South Africa’s largest cities, Pretoria and Johannesburg. |
Becky: It sounds like it must be very busy! |
Chesney: It’s very busy, and it’s also quite diverse. In fact, the most culturally diverse cities in the country are Johannesburg, Durban, and Cape Town. |
Becky: What’s the South African economy like? |
Chesney: South Africa has a mixed economy. It’s the second largest in Africa after Nigeria. It also has a relatively high GDP per capita compared to other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. |
Becky: Thank you for the information! Now onto the vocab. |
VOCABULARY AND PHRASES |
Becky: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
Becky: The first word we’ll see is... |
Chesney: woon [natural native speed] |
Becky: live |
Chesney: woon [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: woon [natural native speed] |
Becky: Next is... |
Chesney: Suid Afrika [natural native speed] |
Becky: South Africa |
Chesney: Suid Afrika [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: Suid Afrika [natural native speed] |
Becky: And next... |
Chesney: weer [natural native speed] |
Becky: again |
Chesney: weer [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: weer [natural native speed] |
Becky: And next... |
Chesney: hier [natural native speed] |
Becky: here |
Chesney: hier [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: hier [natural native speed] |
Becky: And next... |
Chesney: die [natural native speed] |
Becky: the |
Chesney: die [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: die [natural native speed] |
Becky: And next... |
Chesney: sentrum [natural native speed] |
Becky: center |
Chesney: sentrum [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: sentrum [natural native speed] |
Becky: And next... |
Chesney: waar [natural native speed] |
Becky: where |
Chesney: waar [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: waar [natural native speed] |
Becky: Next is... |
Chesney: werk [natural native speed] |
Becky: work |
Chesney: werk [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: werk [natural native speed] |
Becky: And last... |
Chesney: huis [natural native speed] |
Becky: house |
Chesney: huis [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Chesney: huis [natural native speed] |
KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES |
Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. First is... |
Chesney: die |
Becky: meaning, “the.” |
Chesney: There’s only one word for “the” in Afrikaans. |
Becky: So you use this word in every circumstance? |
Chesney: That’s right. It’s used to point out a specific thing, whether singular or plural. |
Becky: Can you give us an example using this word? |
Chesney: Sure, die kinders. |
Becky: Which means “the children.” |
Becky: Okay, what’s the next word? |
Chesney: ‘n |
Becky: This means “a” or “an.” |
Chesney: In the previous lesson, we saw this indefinite article ’n. It’s the same as "a or an.” |
Becky: So it doesn’t refer to any particular thing? |
Chesney: No, it doesn’t. Listeners, note that 'n is always written with an apostrophe ('). |
Becky: And, it’s never capitalized - even at the beginning of a sentence. Can you give us an example using this word? |
Chesney: Ek het ‘n koek geëet. |
Becky: “I ate a cake.” Now onto the lesson focus. |
Lesson focus
|
Becky: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to ask where someone comes from and where they live. |
Chesney: A sentence that can you use is Waar kom jy vandaan? |
Becky: which means "Where are you from?" |
Chesney: If you’re a foreigner in South Africa, you might hear that question a lot. |
Becky: Yes, people are always eager to learn about new people! |
Chesney: After this, you might get asked some follow-up questions. |
Becky: Yes, people might be interested in where you are staying, for example. |
Chesney: Yes, I think that’s a common question! That’s Waar bly julle nou. |
Becky: Which is "Where are you staying now?" |
Chesney: You can change this slightly. For example, in the dialogue, woon was used. |
Becky: This refers to a more permanent residence. |
Chesney: So, you might hear this if you’re living in South Africa. |
Becky: What about tourists who are there for a shorter period of time? |
Chesney: The word bly will be used instead. |
Becky: Let’s hear those in sentences. |
Chesney: Ek woon in Kaapstad. |
Becky: “I live in Cape Town.” This refers to a long stay. |
Chesney: Kaapstad means “Cape Town” in Afrikaans. For a short stay, you can say… Ek bly in Kaapstad. |
Becky: It means the same but this refers to a short stay. |
Chesney: Exactly. Finally, note that when asking questions you can use either bly or woon. Have some follow-up questions ready, to make sure you know what they mean. |
Becky: Can you give us some examples? |
Chesney: Sure. For example, you might ask Waar woon jy? |
Becky: “Where do you live?” |
Chesney: or Waar bly jy? |
Becky: “Where are you staying?” |
Outro
|
Becky: That just about does it for this lesson. See you next time! |
Chesney: Totsiens. |
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