Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to AfrikaansPod101.com. This is Beginner Season 1 Lesson 13 - Why Don't You Rent a Car in South Africa? Becky here.
Chesney: Hallo! I'm Chesney.
Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about asking for a favor and how to respond to this kind of question. The conversation takes place at the stationary shop.
Chesney: It's between Nadia and Fanie.
Becky: The speakers are co-workers. Therefore, they’ll speak both formal and informal Afrikaans. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Nadia: Middag Fanie, kan ek jou 'n guns vra asseblief?
Fanie: Seker, hoe kan ek help?
Nadia: Kan ek dalk die maatskappy kar gebruik vir die naweek.
Fanie: Nadia, dit is ongelukkig nie moontlik nie.
Nadia: Ek moet dringend my familie gaan sien en my kar is stukkend.
Fanie: Het jy dalk daaraan gedink om 'n kar te huur.
Nadia: Nee nog nie, ek sal nou rondvra.
Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly.
Nadia: Middag Fanie, kan ek jou 'n guns vra asseblief?
Fanie: Seker, hoe kan ek help?
Nadia: Kan ek dalk die maatskappy kar gebruik vir die naweek.
Fanie: Nadia, dit is ongelukkig nie moontlik nie.
Nadia: Ek moet dringend my familie gaan sien en my kar is stukkend.
Fanie: Het jy dalk daaraan gedink om 'n kar te huur.
Nadia: Nee nog nie, ek sal nou rondvra.
Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation.
Nadia: Afternoon, Fanie, can I ask you a favor, please?
Fanie: Sure, how can I help?
Nadia: Can I use the company car for the weekend?
Fanie: Nadia, unfortunately, that is not possible.
Nadia: I need to see my family urgently, and my car is broken.
Fanie: Have you thought about renting a car?
Nadia: Not yet, I will ask around now.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Becky: Poor Nadia, it sounds like she’s in some trouble.
Chesney: Yeah, you don’t want your car to break down right before a big trip!
Becky: I hope she can find someone who’ll help her.
Chesney: Luckily, Afrikaans people can be very helpful.
Becky: That’s good to hear.
Chesney: Yeah, we’ll often go the extra mile to help people, if it’s possible. Just ask in a nice and friendly way.
Becky: I’m sure there are some circumstances where people can’t help though, like if it’s against a company policy.
Chesney: That’s true, but people will still do their best to help you.
Becky: What happens if they do say “no” though?
Chesney: Accept it and move on. Don’t keep on asking.
Becky: That would be kind of rude, huh?
Chesney: Yes, people might get offended if you kept asking.
Becky: Okay, now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Becky: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is...
Chesney: guns [natural native speed]
Becky: favor
Chesney: guns [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: guns [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: maatskappy [natural native speed]
Becky: company
Chesney: maatskappy [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: maatskappy [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: ongelukkig [natural native speed]
Becky: unfortunately
Chesney: ongelukkig [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: ongelukkig [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: moontlik [natural native speed]
Becky: possible
Chesney: moontlik [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: moontlik [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: dringend [natural native speed]
Becky: urgent
Chesney: dringend [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: dringend [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: stukkend [natural native speed]
Becky: broken
Chesney: stukkend [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: stukkend [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: huur [natural native speed]
Becky: renting
Chesney: huur [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: huur [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: rondvra [natural native speed]
Becky: asking around
Chesney: rondvra [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: rondvra [natural native speed]
Becky: And lastly...
Chesney: dink [natural native speed]
Becky: thought
Chesney: dink [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: dink [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is...
Chesney: n guns vra
Becky: meaning "ask a favor." What can you tell us about this phrase?
Chesney: The word guns means “favor." N means “a," but can refer to more than one.
Becky: When would you use this phrase?
Chesney: You can use this when you don’t want to ask someone for something directly and when you want to be polite.
Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase?
Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Kan ek jou 'n groot guns vra asseblief?
Becky: ...which means "Can I ask you a big favor, please?"
Becky: Okay, what's the next phrase?
Chesney: daaraan gedink
Becky: meaning "thought about." When is this used?
Chesney: You can use it to suggest another option.
Becky: Ah, like “have you thought about this?”
Chesney: Right. You can also use this phrase when you’ve thought about something.
Becky: Can you use this phrase in both formal and informal situations?
Chesney: Yes, you can.
Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase?
Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Ek het nounet daaraan gedink!
Becky: ...which means "I just thought about it."
Becky: Okay, now onto the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about asking for a favor and how to respond to this kind of question.
Becky: But first, let’s look at some more conjunctions.
Chesney: As we said in lesson 11, there are three types of conjunctions.
Becky: The first group doesn’t change the sentences at all. You just add a comma in the middle.
Chesney: For example, Ek is nie lus vir lees nie, maar dit reën buite.
Becky: “I don’t feel like reading, but it’s raining outside.”
Chesney: Or Ek bak elke dag, en ek kook weekliks.
Becky: “I bake every day, and I cook weekly.” With the second group, the first part of the sentence remains the same, and the verb goes to the middle.
Chesney: Sy eet baie kos dan gaan stap sy.
Becky: “She eats a lot of food, then she goes for a walk.” In the final group, the verb goes to the end.
Chesney: Ons ry more aangesien dit ‘n vakansie dag is.
Becky: “We are leaving tomorrow, seeing that it is a holiday.” Next, let’s look at how to make invitations.
Chesney: Ek wil graag vra means “I would like to ask.”
Becky: This is a polite request that’s formal, but can be used in any setting.
Chesney: A more informal sentence would be Wil jy gaan uiteet Vrydag aand?
Becky: “Do you want to go out for dinner Friday night?” You can also ask for availability before making the invitation.
Chesney: Right. You can say something like Is jy dalk beskikbaar Vrydag aand?
Becky: “Are you available Friday night?”
Chesney: A full invitation using that might sound like Is jy dalk beskikbaar Vrydag aand? Wil jy gaan uiteet?
Becky: “Are you available Friday night? Do you want to go for dinner?” Finally, let’s hear some more examples using adverbs.
Chesney: Ons gaan later swem.
Becky: “We are going to swim later.”
Chesney: Hier is altyd vinnige diens.
Becky: “There is always service here.”
Chesney: Sy het baie mooi gedans vanaand.
Becky: “She danced very nicely tonight.”

Outro

Becky: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Chesney: Baai.

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