Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to AfrikaansPod101.com. This is Beginner Season 1 Lesson 25 - Stay Safe in South Africa! Becky here.
Chesney: Hallo! I'm Chesney.
Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about giving warnings. The conversation takes place outside a restaurant.
Chesney: It's between Johan and Nadia.
Becky: The speakers are father and daughter. Therefore, they’ll speak informal Afrikaans. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Johan: Is jy seker ek kan nie agter jou ry nie.
Nadia: Ja, ek bly net om die draai.
Johan: Jy moet altyd versigtig wees. Sluit jou deure.
Nadia: Ek doen dit altyd.
Johan: Jy moet ook nie vir enige iemand stop nie.
Nadia: Ek doen dit nooit nie.
Johan: Bel my wanneer jy by die huis is.
Nadia: Dankie Pa! Haha, lekker aand.
Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly.
Johan: Is jy seker ek kan nie agter jou ry nie.
Nadia: Ja, ek bly net om die draai.
Johan: Jy moet altyd versigtig wees. Sluit jou deure.
Nadia: Ek doen dit altyd.
Johan: Jy moet ook nie vir enige iemand stop nie.
Nadia: Ek doen dit nooit nie.
Johan: Bel my wanneer jy by die huis is.
Nadia: Dankie Pa! Haha, lekker aand.
Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation.
Johan: Are you sure I can't drive behind you?
Nadia: Yes, I live just around the corner.
Johan: You should always be careful. Lock your doors.
Nadia: I always do that.
Johan: You should not stop for anyone!
Nadia: I never do that.
Johan: Call me when you are home.
Nadia: Thanks, Dad. Haha, have a good night.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Becky: That’s a rather overprotective father, there!
Chesney: It’s sweet, I think. He just wants to look after his daughter.
Becky: Yeah, Nadia didn’t seem too bothered by it.
Chesney: That’s because taking some precautions when driving are a good idea in South Africa.
Becky: What do you advise?
Chesney: I agree with Johan; you should always lock your doors.
Becky: Anything else?
Chesney: Keep your bag off the seat and keep your keys safe.
Becky: Okay. What’s traffic like? Is driving in South Africa a peaceful experience or pretty stressful?
Chesney: It can be very stressful! There can be a lot of traffic in cities, and taxis and the slow pace can be stressful.
Becky: Are there any good radio stations to listen to while you’re stressing out in slow-moving traffic?
Chesney: There are lots of friendly and fun radio stations, such as RSG.
Becky: Okay, now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Becky: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is...
Chesney: agter [natural native speed]
Becky: behind
Chesney: agter [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: agter [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: draai [natural native speed]
Becky: to corner
Chesney: draai [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: draai [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: versigtig [natural native speed]
Becky: careful
Chesney: versigtig [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: versigtig [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: enigeiemand [natural native speed]
Becky: anyone
Chesney: enigeiemand [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: enigeiemand [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: nooit [natural native speed]
Becky: never
Chesney: nooit [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: nooit [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: bel [natural native speed]
Becky: to call
Chesney: bel [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: bel [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: pa [natural native speed]
Becky: dad
Chesney: pa [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: pa [natural native speed]
Becky: Next we have...
Chesney: bly [natural native speed]
Becky: to stay
Chesney: bly [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: bly [natural native speed]
Becky: And lastly...
Chesney: doen [natural native speed]
Becky: to do
Chesney: doen [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Chesney: doen [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first phrase is...
Chesney: om die draai
Becky: meaning "around the corner." Does this literally mean around the corner?
Chesney: It can be used to mean that you are literally around the corner or just that you’re not far away.
Becky: When would this phrase be used?
Chesney: Usually when talking about directions and how far away someone or something is.
Becky: Can it be used in both formal and informal settings?
Chesney: Yes, it can.
Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase?
Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Hy sê dat hy om die draai is.
Becky: ...which means "He said that he is around the corner."
Becky: Okay, what's the next phrase?
Chesney: nie meer nie
Becky: meaning "not anymore." The literal translation is “no more no.”
Chesney: The meaning, however, is “anymore.”
Becky: Can you give us an example using this word?
Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Ek bly nie meer in die Kaap nie.
Becky: ...which means "I am not in Cape Town anymore."
Becky: Okay, now onto the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about giving warnings.
Becky: You may find yourself in a situation where you have to tell someone what to do.
Chesney: You can do this using a friendly imperative, like Jy moet.
Becky: “You have to…”
Chesney: Or, just by giving a direct instruction.
Becky: You can also use “please” to make it more polite.
Chesney: Yes, it’s best to use asseblief in most situations, but if time is of the essence, you can drop that.
Becky: Let’s hear some examples.
Chesney: Jy moet asseblief die sleutels vir my los.
Becky: “You have to leave the keys for me, please.”
Chesney: Jy moet vandag sluit.
Becky: “You have to lock up today.”
Chesney: Ons moet die versekering betaal.
Becky: “We have to pay the insurance.” Finally, for this lesson and this series, let’s look at adverbs of place.
Chesney: These tell us about where things happen.
Becky: They can be directional and refer to distance or movement. Chesney, can you tell us some of the more common ones?
Chesney: Sure. Op
Becky: “Up.”
Chesney: af
Becky: “Down.”
Chesney: Om
Becky: “Around.”
Chesney: Weg
Becky: “Away.”
Chesney: Naby
Becky: “Nearby.”
Chesney: Ver weg
Becky: “Far away.”
Chesney: Na
Becky: “Toward.”
Chesney: Voorentoe
Becky: “Forward.”
Chesney: Terug
Becky: “Backward.”
Chesney: Westwaarts
Becky: “Westward.”
Chesney: Ooswaarts
Becky: “Eastward.” Now, let’s finish up with some example sentences.
Chesney: Hy spring op.
Becky: “He is jumping up.”
Chesney: My oupa se huis is naby.
Becky: “My grandfather’s house is nearby.”
Chesney: Hulle swem na die eindpunt toe.
Becky: “They are swimming toward the endpoint.”

Outro

Becky: Okay, that’s all for this lesson and this series. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Chesney: Baai.

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